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J-SHIS EARTHQUAKE SOURCE MODEL

Median Tectonic Line (MTL) fault zone (FROM Gojoya segment TO Sanuki-sanmyaku-nanen western segment)

中央構造線断層帯（五条谷区間～讃岐山脈南縁西部区間が同時に活動）

What this earthquake source model represents and how to read its data.

Reference model · not a forecast
Modelled magnitudeMw 7.7

The range of earthquake sizes represented by the whole model.

Chance within 30 years0.01%

The long-term chance that an earthquake represented by this model occurs within that period.

Chance within 50 years0.03%

The long-term chance that an earthquake represented by this model occurs within that period.

This model in plain language

J-SHIS classifies this as a major active-fault model. It represents the underground area that may rupture along the fault, not one predicted earthquake. The model covers an overall magnitude of Mw 7.7. Its source elements span depths of 4–16 km below the surface. It considers 2 rupture patterns; this is not the number of expected earthquakes. Its 30-year long-term probability is 0.01%, not a prediction of a date.

Japan terrain and the source model in 3D

Use the terrain map and city labels to locate the approximate source area, then switch below ground to inspect its generalised extent and depth. It does not reproduce the original source elements or show future epicentres or rupture progression.

Ctrl-drag to tilt · city names remain visible on the map

Colour shows generalised depthShallow4 kmMid-range10 kmDeep16 km

The 3D terrain gives geographic and city context. The coloured surfaces are coarse regular display cells projected from the underground source area—not the original J-SHIS geometry. They do not show future epicentres or shaking intensity.

How to read the model data

Modelled magnitudeMw 7.7

Magnitude describes the overall size of the modelled earthquake, not the Shindo felt in a particular place. The same magnitude can produce different shaking depending on distance, depth and ground conditions. A range shows both model limits.

Occurrence probability
Within 30 years0.01%Within 50 years0.03%

Probabilities are long-term values in the Y2020 model. They do not predict an earthquake on a particular day, in a particular year or at one exact location. Some models do not provide a value.

Places where J-SHIS considers this model

In J-SHIS calculations, this model is among the leading earthquake sources for these places. It does not mean the earthquake will start inside their boundaries or that every place would shake in the same way.

  1. Owase City
  2. Kumano City
  3. Kihoku Town
  4. Mihama Town
  5. Yoshino Town
  6. Kurotaki Village
  7. Tenkawa Village
  8. Nosegawa Village
  9. Totsukawa Village
  10. Tanabe, Tanabe City
  11. Kimino Town
  12. Koya Town
Show 48 more places
  1. Shirahama Town
  2. Taishi Town
  3. Soni Village
  4. Shimoichi Town
  5. Higashiyoshino Village
  6. Kudoyama Town
  7. Kibikanaya, Aridagawa Town
  8. Inami Town
  9. Minabe Town
  10. Kawabe, Hidakagawa Town
  11. Okayama
  12. Okayama Naka Ward
  13. Okayama Higashi Ward
  14. Okayama Minami Ward
  15. Kurashiki City
  16. Tamano City
  17. Bizen City
  18. Setouchi City
  19. Naka Town
  20. Mugi Town
  21. Minami Town
  22. Kaiyo Town
  23. Naoshima Town
  24. Aki City
  25. Nankoku City
  26. Konan City
  27. Kami City
  28. Tosa Town
  29. Okawa Village
  30. Nakatosa Town
  31. Taiki Town
  32. Kawachinagano City
  33. Kanan Town
  34. Ako City
  35. Northern Gojo City
  36. Katsuragi City
  37. Uda City
  38. Oyodo Town
  39. Hashimoto City
  40. Katsuragi, Katsuragi Town
  41. Hirogawa Town
  42. Asakuchi City
  43. Satosho Town
  44. Takehara City
  45. Tonosho Town
  46. Kochi
  47. Kochi City
  48. Tosa City

Technical model data

J-SHIS identifiers and calculation parameters. You do not need them for an everyday reading of this page.

Model version
Y2020
The edition of J-SHIS data used on this page.
Probability case
MAX
MAX is the J-SHIS calculation case used on this page. It does not mean a certain ‘worst case’ event.
J-SHIS code
F0201BF
The identifier used for this model inside J-SHIS.
Estimation method code
SIM
An abbreviation for the statistical process used to calculate probability. It is not a danger grade.
Source elements
10
Source elements are the pieces J-SHIS uses to build the source shape. A larger count means a more detailed or complex model; it is not a hazard score, a fault count or the number of expected earthquakes.
Depth
4–16 km
The modelled depth range below the ground surface.
Element length
28–86 km
The length of individual source elements, not necessarily the total length of a fault zone.
Element width
12–18 km
The width of the inclined source elements below ground.
Dip angle
40–90 °
The element’s tilt from horizontal: 0° is horizontal and 90° is vertical.
Strike
249.5–258.5 °
The compass direction in which an element extends, measured clockwise from north.
Rupture patterns
2
Alternative rupture arrangements or sequences considered by the model.
Display grid cells
77
Regular aggregated grid cells used to depict the source area. This is not the number of source records or original shapes.

Source and limitations

Source: J-SHIS, operated by Japan’s National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED). JISHINDESU organises the Y2020 maximum-case data for presentation. This page is not an earthquake prediction, building-safety assessment or evacuation notice. Use current JMA and local-authority information for safety decisions.

In accordance with the J-SHIS terms, we publish only model-level summaries and coarse display geometry that cannot reproduce the original vertex sequences. This is not a redistributed copy of the source dataset.

Data retrieved: 05/09/2026

Open the source data in J-SHIS ↗J-SHIS terms of use ↗Explore local earthquake history →