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J-SHIS EARTHQUAKE SOURCE MODEL

Uemachi fault zone

上町断層帯

What this earthquake source model represents and how to read its data.

Reference model · not a forecast
Modelled magnitudeMw 7

The range of earthquake sizes represented by the whole model.

Chance within 30 years3.11%

The long-term chance that an earthquake represented by this model occurs within that period.

Chance within 50 years5.13%

The long-term chance that an earthquake represented by this model occurs within that period.

This model in plain language

J-SHIS classifies this as a major active-fault model. It represents the underground area that may rupture along the fault, not one predicted earthquake. The model covers an overall magnitude of Mw 7. Its source elements span depths of 2–17.04 km below the surface. Its 30-year long-term probability is 3.11%, not a prediction of a date.

Japan terrain and the source model in 3D

Use the terrain map and city labels to locate the approximate source area, then switch below ground to inspect its generalised extent and depth. It does not reproduce the original source elements or show future epicentres or rupture progression.

Ctrl-drag to tilt · city names remain visible on the map

Colour shows generalised depthShallow2 kmMid-range9.5 kmDeep17 km

The 3D terrain gives geographic and city context. The coloured surfaces are coarse regular display cells projected from the underground source area—not the original J-SHIS geometry. They do not show future epicentres or shaking intensity.

How to read the model data

Modelled magnitudeMw 7

Magnitude describes the overall size of the modelled earthquake, not the Shindo felt in a particular place. The same magnitude can produce different shaking depending on distance, depth and ground conditions. A range shows both model limits.

Occurrence probability
Within 30 years3.11%Within 50 years5.13%

Probabilities are long-term values in the Y2020 model. They do not predict an earthquake on a particular day, in a particular year or at one exact location. Some models do not provide a value.

Average recurrence interval
8,000 years
A long-term average derived from the activity assessment. It is not a timetable or a countdown to the next event.
Time since latest modelled activity
28,000 years
How much time the model treats as having passed since the latest activity. It is uncertain and is not the time remaining until another earthquake.

Do not subtract the elapsed time from the average interval to calculate a countdown to the next earthquake.

Places where J-SHIS considers this model

In J-SHIS calculations, this model is among the leading earthquake sources for these places. It does not mean the earthquake will start inside their boundaries or that every place would shake in the same way.

  1. Osaka Tennoji Ward
  2. Osaka Abeno Ward
  3. Osaka Sumiyoshi Ward
  4. Osaka Nishinari Ward
  5. Osaka Kita Ward
  6. Osaka Chuo Ward
  7. Sakai Sakai Ward
  8. Sakai Naka Ward
  9. Sakai Higashi Ward
  10. Sakai Nishi Ward
  11. Sakai Minami Ward
  12. Sakai Kita Ward
Show 48 more places
  1. Sakai Mihara Ward
  2. Kishiwada City
  3. Toyonaka City
  4. Ikeda City
  5. Suita City
  6. Kaizuka City
  7. Ibaraki City
  8. Izumisano City
  9. Tondabayashi City
  10. Matsubara City
  11. Izumi City
  12. Minoh City
  13. Habikino City
  14. Fujiidera City
  15. Sennan City
  16. Osakasayama City
  17. Toyono Town
  18. Tadaoka Town
  19. Kumatori Town
  20. Nishinomiya City
  21. Itami City
  22. Kawanishi City
  23. Osaka
  24. Osaka Fukushima Ward
  25. Osaka Konohana Ward
  26. Osaka Nishi Ward
  27. Osaka Minato Ward
  28. Osaka Taisho Ward
  29. Osaka Naniwa Ward
  30. Osaka Nishiyodogawa Ward
  31. Osaka Higashiyodogawa Ward
  32. Osaka Ikuno Ward
  33. Osaka Higashisumiyoshi Ward
  34. Osaka Yodogawa Ward
  35. Osaka Suminoe Ward
  36. Osaka Hirano Ward
  37. Izumiotsu City
  38. Takatsuki City
  39. Neyagawa City
  40. Kawachinagano City
  41. Kashiwara City
  42. Settsu City
  43. Takaishi City
  44. Tajiri Town
  45. Kobe City Higashinada Ward
  46. Amagasaki City
  47. Ashiya City
  48. Takarazuka City

Technical model data

J-SHIS identifiers and calculation parameters. You do not need them for an everyday reading of this page.

Model version
Y2020
The edition of J-SHIS data used on this page.
Probability case
MAX
MAX is the J-SHIS calculation case used on this page. It does not mean a certain ‘worst case’ event.
J-SHIS code
F008001
The identifier used for this model inside J-SHIS.
Estimation method code
BPT
An abbreviation for the statistical process used to calculate probability. It is not a danger grade.
Source elements
1
Source elements are the pieces J-SHIS uses to build the source shape. A larger count means a more detailed or complex model; it is not a hazard score, a fault count or the number of expected earthquakes.
Depth
2–17.04 km
The modelled depth range below the ground surface.
Element length
46 km
The length of individual source elements, not necessarily the total length of a fault zone.
Element width
16 km
The width of the inclined source elements below ground.
Dip angle
70 °
The element’s tilt from horizontal: 0° is horizontal and 90° is vertical.
Strike
8.2 °
The compass direction in which an element extends, measured clockwise from north.
Display grid cells
9
Regular aggregated grid cells used to depict the source area. This is not the number of source records or original shapes.

Source and limitations

Source: J-SHIS, operated by Japan’s National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED). JISHINDESU organises the Y2020 maximum-case data for presentation. This page is not an earthquake prediction, building-safety assessment or evacuation notice. Use current JMA and local-authority information for safety decisions.

In accordance with the J-SHIS terms, we publish only model-level summaries and coarse display geometry that cannot reproduce the original vertex sequences. This is not a redistributed copy of the source dataset.

Data retrieved: 05/09/2026

Open the source data in J-SHIS ↗J-SHIS terms of use ↗Explore local earthquake history →